Essay on New Phase in American History - 1193 Words

Following the Revolutionary War that lasted from 1776 to 1783, Britain’s thirteen North American colonies entered a period of great uncertainty. Finally free from the constraints of the Old World, the Founding Fathers of the United States were facing the predicament of a small population with limited resources and an unstable frontier. Though it was unclear as to how the colonies would create a New World order, most of the Founding Fathers had agreed upon a single point – that they would avoid the â€Å"balance of power† politics that had long reigned in Europe. Between the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Spanish-American War in 1898, the fledgling nation rejected â€Å"balance of power† politics and, instead, formed a federation†¦show more content†¦While Europe continued to struggle – through both war and diplomacy – because of power politics, the thirteen American states were bound together through law and order. I mmanuel Kant, in his work â€Å"Perpetual Peace† written in 1795, theorized that democratic countries would not go to war with one another because they would only go to war in self defense. While many of the Founding Fathers such as Jefferson believed this theory, some, like Alexander Hamilton, saw war as a consequence of a desire for power that is in human nature. This struggle between idealists – such as Jefferson – and realists – such as Hamilton – has, therefore, existed since the birth of the United States. It was the idealists, however, that believed in the capacity of better institutions to produce better outcomes; that the New World would be federalist, apart from the Old World, and, in essence, better. The period between 1776 and 1898 – while it is often labeled isolationist – should, perhaps, be seen as more of a type of hemispherism. Isolationist policy in the United States is more prevalent in the twentieth century, wi th the onset of the Second World War. Hemispherism is a more accurate term for the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries because it was a time in which the United States desired simply a distinction between the Old WorldShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Afghanistan And Afghanistan1154 Words   |  5 Pages The War in Afghanistan Joseph Kemna HIST 102 American History since 1877 American Military University Dr. Lilia Anand 25 January, 2015 The War in Afghanistan Most people think of the War in Afghanistan as a war that the United States have been fighting over the last decade. But the truth is that Afghanistan has been a country familiar with war for over the last 35 years. Afghanistan became an independent nation in 1921 and The United States formally recognized Afghanistan as a countyRead MoreJapanese Internment Camps during WWII1584 Words   |  7 PagesIn many times throughout history groups of people have been discriminated against based on race or religion. These people receive inferior rights because of the discrimination. 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While it did not break down the racial barriers associated with Jim Crow laws, the attitudes toward race did change. Most importantly, black pride became paramount as African Americans sought to express themselves artistically through art and literature, in an effort to create an identity for themselves equal to that of the white Americans. Many writers influenced this period with their works, and African Americans gained their rightful place in American Literary history (Gates JrRead MoreProject Management : The Automotive Industry Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesprovides a critical review of chapter fifty-five of ‘Project management in the automotive industry’ by Christophe Midler, and Christian Navarre, that was conducted to provide a review of automotive industry’s history regarding project management. Followed by a personal estimation of the next phase. Introduction. 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On two separate occasions, British troops from India were able to enter into the country and establish puppet governments for economic reasons. This phase of Afghanistan history is respectively known as â€Å"the Great Game.† However, those who existed at this time frame would not simply word it as â€Å"a game†. People of invaded regions underwent devastating states of material de struction and poverty. Besides the rivalryRead MoreAmerican Jewish History Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of history and historical writings is called historiography; American Jewish history is one form to study about the past of the American Jews. Jacob Rader Marcus and Hasia R. Diner are two historians who broke down American Jewish historiography according to their point of views. In â€Å"The Periodization of American Jewish History,† Marcus focuses on four periods of American Jewish history. On the other hand, in â€Å"The Study of American Jewish History: in the Academy, in the Community,† DinerRead MoreHealth Of The Organ Systems And Determine Areas For Improvement Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesPhase One Objectives Assessment of the health of the organ systems and determine areas to improve function Before entering into a detoxification protocol, it’s important for each of the organ systems to be assessed to determine how well they are functioning and if they are prepared to endure a detoxification protocol. It may be necessary to focus on strengthening specific areas before introducing detoxification strategies. Identify dietary direction and determine areas for improvement During phaseRead MoreThe On Native American Tribes906 Words   |  4 PagesThe first attempt at dealing with Native American tribes can be seen through the acts of George Washington as he attempted to eradicate all indigenous people bypassing any attempt at a peaceful interaction. Washington insisted on developing a professional army which developed into a group of â€Å"vicious killers† (Dunbar-Oritz, 82). He was so set on Native removal that the Second Amendment was developed for the purpose of arming colonizers to murder Native people. From this moment on the United States

A Short Term And Long Term Goals - 1130 Words

As life moves forward, your goals will inevitably change and your definition of success and happiness changes with them. It may be time to take a look at your goals and redefine them for a happy ending. Ask yourself what you want to accomplish. Most people envision a far-off future where they’re doing exactly what they want, have what they want, and live the way they want. It’s all kind of fuzzy, with vague notions of future happiness hinging on retirement in a sunny place where it never rains. The reality is that about 80 percent of people don’t have a clue as to what their long-term aspirations are. And that’s a shame because we need to have goals to reach for. They help to identify what it is we want and how we’re going to get there. They bring that fuzzy notion of a far-off happy future into sharp focus. Goals can be divided into short-term and long-term objectives. A short-term goal is something you want to accomplish in the near future, such a s planting a garden next week, or buying a new car before the end of the year. A long-term goal is for further down the road like graduating from college, or saving for that sunny retirement you long for. They require more time and planning than a short-term goal and can be difficult to set. Here are a few tips to help make it easier for you to set or readjust your objectives. Take a moment to think about what you want to achieve or change in your long-term agenda. Visualize where you want to be in five years, tenShow MoreRelatedShort And Long Term Goals895 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss your short and long-term goals. Are some of them related? Which are priorities? Be specific in describing short and long-term goals you may have. Provide examples from any aspect of your life. 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The Goal-Setting Process:Read MoreGoal Setting712 Words   |  3 PagesGoals Essay Outline This essay is part of the Rainier HS portfolio, which is a graduation requirement. This essay will receive both an English class grade (using the 6-traits rubric) and a completion score in Advisory. When you have completed this essay, you will need to share it through your Google drive with both your advisory teacher and myself. Use this outline to guide your essay. #1 Introductory Paragraph *There will be at least 2 sentences in this paragraph. Why is it important forRead MorePersonal Goals Paper1281 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Goals Paper Alice Bennett HCS/301 Undergraduate Nursing Studies March 8, 2011 Cora Barrios Personal Goals Paper A goal is defined as something that you hope to achieve. Setting goals will give you long-term vision and motivation; it will help keep you focused on organizing your time and your resources so that you can make the most of your life. Objectives 1. Identify one professional short-term and one long-term goal. 2. Identify one personal short-termRead More My Personal Goals Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesset goals for life. On occasion these goals are far stretched and sometimes even fairy-tale like, we tend to see life through a rose-colored glass, not taking into account the many sidetracks life throws our way. At that stage in life our goals tend to be less focused and somewhat unreachable. However, the process of growing up, or maturing, tends organized and center our goals, we learn to make compromises and set goals for our goals. There are different types of goals, short term and long termRead MoreWho I Am I?895 Words   |  4 Pagesto take we start to set goals, which not only affect us but also those around us. We set different types of goals for ourselves; short and long term goals. The short term goals we set help us reach our long term goal because they will help us identify how we will get where we want to go. Short term goals help us have a sense of direction of where weâ €™re going. Although we may have it all figure out, we must identify roadblocks that will get in way of us accomplishing our goals, in order to have possibleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Quarterly Reporting System Of The Past884 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation to convince the board that Suncor must discard shot-term reporting goals, in order to position Suncor for long term sustainable success whilst maintaining Suncor’s vision to deliver economic prosperity, improved social well-being and a healthy environment for today and tomorrow. To begin Mr. Williams, I would like to start off by addressing the financial benefits of foregoing the short term reporting model. â€Å" The obsession with short-term results by investors, asset management firms, and corporate

Education Timeline Free Essays

History of American Education Timeline Antiria Jenkins HIS324: History of American Education Instructor: Timothy Kilgore November 12, 2012 http://prezi. com/vcesi_y4xome/history-of-american-education-timeline/ Education in the United States has faced great changes toward development in the past hundreds of years. At the beginning, during the Colonial Era, the principles of education were mainly based on those already used by European nations at the time. We will write a custom essay sample on Education Timeline or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the country began to adopt its own approaches toward teachings given different social, political and religious practices (Rippa 9). 1635The first Latin Grammar School (Boston Latin School): Founded on April 23, 1635, in Boston, Massachusetts, it is known as the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States. The Latin grammar curriculum was designed for boys 8 to 15, based on European Schools in a Puritan area. Schools were to prepare boys for college and the service of God. Protestantism believed that education was needed so that individuals could interpret the bible. 1751American Academy founded by Ben Franklin: The demand of skilled workers in the middle of the eighteenth century led Benjamin Franklin to start a new kind of secondary school, thus, the American Academy was established in Philadelphia. American high schools eventually replaced Latin grammar schools. Curriculum was geared to prepare students for employment. Academies eventually replaced the Latin Grammar Schools and some admitted Women. 783Introduction of Noah Webster’s Speller: Noah Webster published the A grammatical Institute of the English language, also known as, â€Å"the blue-back speller. † This was the most widely circulated of the early American textbooks and like Webster’s American Dictionary it strived to establish a national identity as well as the United States’ linguistic and cultural independence of England. As the first popular American textbo ok, the introduction of Noah Webster’s speller stands as a significant event in the history of American education. 817(April 15, 1817) Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons: The Connecticut Asylum at Hartford for the Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons opens. It is the first permanent school for the deaf in the U. S. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc are the school’s co-founders. In 1864, Thomas Gallaudet’s son, Edward Miner Gallaudet, helps to start Gallaudet University, the first college specifically for deaf students. 824First State-Supported School Established: Originally named the Boston English Classical School and established in 1821, the school was renamed the English High School in 1824 and also, during that year, became the first-state supported common school. The adoption of the English High as a state-supported common school is a significant event in the history of American education as it was, essent ially, the first public school. 1855Abolition of Segregation of Schools in Massachusetts: Following the case of Roberts v. Boston, the state of Massachusetts abolished segregation in their schools. The victory would be the first in a long battle lasting nearly an entire century. This was the first law to oppose segregated schools in the United States and is, therefore, a significant event in the history of American education. 1856The First Kindergarten: In the United States Margarethe Schurz founded the first kindergarten in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1856. Her German-language kindergarten impressed Elizabeth Peabody, who opened the first American English-language kindergarten in Boston in 1860. The kindergarten was much more influential in the United States and in the northern part of Europe which encouraged the National Education Association to begin a kindergarten department in 1874, and later, teachers founded the International Kindergarten Union in 1892. 1896The Laboratory School of the University of Chicago (First Progressive Laboratory):John Dewey, the father of the progressive education, established the first laboratory school for testing the progressive educational method. This would lead to a popular trend in education adopted by schools during the first half of the twentieth century. Progressive education emphasizes cultivation of problem solving and critical thinking skills through hands-on learning activities. 1905 Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching: Founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1905 and chartered in 1906 by an act of Congress, the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching is an independent policy and research center. The Foundation encouraged the adoption of a standard system for equating â€Å"seat time† (the amount of time spent in a class) to high school credits which is still in use today. This system is known as the â€Å"Carnegie Unit. 1939 The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (first called the Wechsler- Bellevue Intelligence Scale): This scale was developed by David Wechsler and is intended to measure human intelligence reflected in both verbal and performance abilities. It introduces the concept of the â€Å"deviation IQ,† which calculates IQ scores based on how far subjects’ scores differ (or deviate) from the average (mean) score of others who are the same age, rather than calculating them with the ratio (MA/CA multiplied by 100) system. Wechsler intelligence tests, particularly the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, are still widely used in U. S. schools to help identify students needing special education. 1944 The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 (GI Bill of Rights): Bill signed into law on June 22, 1944 by President Franklin Roosevelt during World War II. The GI Bill affords military veterans government funding to pursue or continue educational goals following their service. The GI Bill not only compensates veterans for their service, but has also been responsible for the growth of American colleges and universities. 1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka: On May 17, 1954, The U. S. Supreme court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that separate schools did not provide equal education to students and therefore banned the segregation of schools nationwide with a ruling of (9–0) decision stated that separate educational facilities are inherently unequal and declared unconstitutional. 1958 Defense Education Act of 1958: The Defense Education Act of 1958 was signed into law on September 2, 1958 by the United States government during the cold war in reaction to the successful launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik. The Soviets’ scientific success motivated the U. S. government to fund the U. S. Office of Education’s establishment of scientifically and mathematically centered curriculum. The act contained ten titles designed to improve the nation’s schools. 1964 Civil Rights Act of 1964: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 signed on July 2, 1964 by President Lyndon B. Johnson banned discrimination in all federally funded programs and outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and women. This law helped to further the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education as many schools had continued segregation. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 financially, â€Å"cut-off,† institutions, such as public schools, which promoted discrimination of any and all types and gave leverage to the movement. 1965 The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA): The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was passed on April 9, 1965 s a part of the â€Å"War on Poverty. † It emphasizes equal access to education and establishes high standards and accountability as well as provides federal funds to help low-income students, which results in the initiation of educational programs such as Title I and bilingual education. 965 The Higher Education Act: The Higher Education Act was signed on November 8, 1965 to strengthen the educational resources of colleges and universities and to provide financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education. It increased federal money given to universities, created scholarships, gave low-interest loans for students, and established a Nationa l Teachers Corps. 1965 Project Head Start: The Head Start program started in the summer of 1965 as an eight week summer program for children from low-income communities going into public school in the fall (Styfco and Zigler, 2003). The program provided preschool classes, medical care, dental care, and mental health services (Kagan, 2002). 1975Education for All Handicapped Children Act now known as The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): requires public schools to make available to all eligible children with disabilities a free appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment appropriate to their individual needs and requires public school systems to develop appropriate Individualized Education Programs (IEP’s) for each child which will reflect the individualized needs of each student. 002 The No Child Left Behind Act: On January 8, 2002, NCLB was signed into law. NCLB supports standards-based education reform based on the premise that setting high standards and establishing measurable goals can improve individual outcomes in education. The Act requires states to develop assessments in basic skills. States must give these assessments to all students at select grade levels in order to receive federal school funding. All students are required to meet the standards establish by NCLB at the accountability of educators. 2004 H. R. 350, The Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act (IDEA 2004): reauthorizes and modifies IDEA. Changes, which take effect on July 1, 2005, include modifications in the IEP process and procedural safeguards, increased authority for school personnel in special education placement decisions, and alignment of IDEA with the No Child Left Behind Act. The 2004 reauthorization also requires school districts to use the Response to Intervention (RTI) approach as a means for the early identification of students at risk for specific learning disabilities. RTI provides a three-tiered model for screening, monitoring, and providing increasing degrees of intervention using â€Å"research-based instruction† with the overall goal of reducing the need for special education services (Re-authorization, 2004). The history of education has been influenced multiple times over the past years. In some shape, form, or fashion, the many changes have affected many lives, especially those with disabilities. Going from segregation to desegregation, women involvement in education and fighting for equal education of those individuals with disabilities has not only marked historical events but has brought togetherness among all races and genders. Without these historical events in shaping education, the world would be at a standstill. References Dewey, John. 1938 (1963). Experience and Education. New York: Collier Books Kagan, J. (2002). Empowerment and education: Civil rights, expert-advocates, and parent politics in Head Start, 1964-1980. Teachers College Record, 104(3), 516-562. Re-authorization of the IDEA 2004. Retrieved November 5, 2012 from http://www. nj. gov/education/specialed/idea/reauth/ Rippa, Alexander. Education in a Free Society. Eighth Edition. New York: Longman, 1997. 3-107. Print. Styfco, S. , Zigler, E. (2003). Early Childhood Programs for a New Century. Reynolds, A. , Wang, M. (Eds. ) The federal commitment to preschool education: Lessons from and for Head Start (pp. 3-33). Washington, D. C. : Child Welfare League of America, Inc. How to cite Education Timeline, Essay examples

Woolworth Meat Logistics And Supply Chain Management - Solution

Question: Discuss about theLogistics and Supply Chain Management of Woolworth Meat. Answer: Introduction Woolworth or as popularly known,Woolies, is Australias largest supermarket chain. They are in the business of offering groceries, seasonal goods and home supplies. Woolworth believes in providing fresh products for its customers, and it relies heavily on its Australian base suppliers for fresh production of fruits and vegetables and meats. Woolworth has the habit of changing their strategy in order to empower their suppliers and develop inventory management. Their retail stores are spread all over Australia, and to ensure uninterrupted supply to all those stores, they have set up distribution centres at strategic points to have a smooth delivery of products (Gilmour 2013). Woolworth has kept its trust on differentiation strategy, a strategy that has brought them the desired results. The Fresh Food People mantra of it is a hit among the customers. Woolworths huge market share is due to its business position that revolves around the food being fresh. This report would take into account the logistics and supply chain details of Woolworths meat along with fruits and vegetables. Suppliers: The supplier base of Woolworths is pretty steady and the company consists of a team of scientists for developing new products. Woolworths reputation in the market is that of a tough buyer whose demands are very strong too. Suppliers have found it challenging to work with Woolworth and the CEO of the company, Simon Susman backs up their comment. Woolworths retail supply network is very tightly integrated ranging from farmers to the IT firms. The suppliers need to maintain the required industry standards every time. Woolworth provides every possible support to their suppliers, once deal is being made, as the company heavily invests on new product processing and development (Oke, Prajogo and Jayaram 2013). Selecting the best possible supplier is a reason for Woolworths success in the retail market. The suppliers bargaining power is very low in this case, as Woolworth has a market share of over 80%, making them the key purchaser, or in some cases the only purchaser of the a producers manufacture. According to Coyle et al. (2016), the reason Woolworth is being able to pressurize many of their local producers to supply the exact things they need like type of crops, methods in agriculture and prices these producers accept, based on the entitys product class requirement. Distribution Centre: Woolworth does not produce the items it sells to its customers. It is responsible for only controlling the distribution network. The goods Woolworth distributes is at first being shifted from the producers house to the regional distribution centre, where products are stored for quality check and certification on meeting the standards, which once done is then transported directly to the stores as required. This system has been quite effective and it has facilitated in reducing Woolworths cost by a staggering $2.5 billion. The Brisbane Regional Distribution centre (BRDC) is situated in the south western suburbs of Larapinta, which supplies products to around 180 supermarkets located in the state. Woolworth also offers their fresh produce to many of these locations with the help of DC satellite at Townsville that takes into consideration the supply of far north Queensland. Product quality is maintained in the best way by Woolworth by operation through this distribution centres. The distribution centre holds within itself, less than a days supply of fresh food at a time which is around 0.7. Transport: The primary freight of Woolworth offers a consistent and suitable transport service from the producers manufacturing unit to Woolworth distribution Centres. Recently the company is also providing freight temperature controlled meat and produce facilities. The primary freight chips in with close to 50% of capacity in to Woolworths DC. Woolworths Primary Freight guarantees even and dependability to the goods into the supply chain of Woolworth. Its distribution network is boosted by the trucks owned by the company only, ensuring proper supply of items to shops as and when required, thus maintaining the desired punctuality. Moreover, as the trucks are owned and operated by Woolworth, they can prevent any kind of labour strike. This enables Woolworth to maintain the efficiency level in distribution. In 2012, Woolworth entered into a five year contract with Linfox to carry on its store distribution from the Wyong distribution centre of the retailer situated in the Central coast of NSW. 50 Linfox drivers have the job of delivering goods from the Wyong distribution centre to the 45 stores located in various part of Sydney. The drivers have been providing an exceptional service for their customers. Buying and Handling at Woolworth: In Australia there is the presence of around 3500 businesses which supplies Woolworth with fresh food. The company sells around 96% of the fresh fruits and vegetables that are grown in the Australian firms. It has the habit of storing Australian fresh food at any possible locations and imports only when local vegetables and fruits are out of season. When a company is in the business of selling fresh food items along with storage stuffs, it has to take into account the required food safety measures, as prioritized by consumers. In Woolworth there is this micro-biological testing facility that checks both the safety and quality of the companys fresh food. While buying goods of such kinds, people do evaluate the quality, price and freshness of such foods. A state-of-the-art Sensory Evaluation Kitchen is used by Woolworth where customer panels have the benefit of testing the taste of the companys fresh food items and their functionality. Woolworth is the first among many to earn the Meat Standards Australia (MSA) accreditation, which ensures consumers of enjoying gentle juicy lambs and beef every time they intend to purchase (Laosirihongthong, Adebanjo and Choon Tan 2013). Retailer-Supplier Relationship: Woolworth has the habit of buying directly from the real producers and maintains a strong relationship with all the farmers in and around Australia. The strong relationship has assisted these farmers in believing that their fresh products will long be in demand. Woolworth has provided them with enough support and channelized their investments in farming practices, new technologies and other environmental management systems. Woolworth wants to minimize the middlemen factor from their distribution network so that the farmers get the best possible return. This in turn ensures Woolworth to keep a check on their prices and keep it at a competitive level. Dealing directly with the producers guarantees enough time to Woolworth to deliver products from the farm gates to the shelves of supermarket, which results in the consumer being provided with better quality and fresher products (Juan Ding et al. 2014). Woolworth as Wholesaler: Woolworth is exclusive wholesaler of many items where it has entered into deals with some of Australias home grown firms. For example Woolworth is delivering new varieties of apples to the Australian households which resulted from a long term relationship between Woolworths and Australian family owned business Montague fresh. Managing Inventory at Woolworth: The inventory level that is being held at stores is high and only effective inventory management will ensure in increasing the net income of Woolworth. It favours the contemporary inventory management approach that applies radio frequency identification in order to communicate with the reader through radio waves for purpose related to tracking and identification (Simpson et al. 2015). This technology reduces the loss that is caused due to theft, done by employees and consumers. The shrinkage cost reduction increases the net income. Woolworth worked in tandem with its suppliers to bring in elasticity into its system. It also uses the conventional type too where every item is processed through a scanner under bar code technology, which is a bit time consuming. Target Market of Woolworth: Woolworth aims at customers in the LSM groups of 6-10, focusing more on the age group of 30. They have other products which caters to younger age groups having childrens wear, teenagers but their main focus is on the 30 age group. However, because of the fact that Woolworth provides fresh food to its consumers, every age group can have a taste of it. Channel Format of Woolworth: Direct channels: the oldest format where products are being sold directly without involving middlemen through retail stores and door to door sales. Woolworth sells products through its own retail outlets. Online: Woolworth has gone online too where shopping has been made easy. The prices are being kept same in accordance to the prices they have in store. It also provides free delivery to shoppers purchasing for the first time. Spine Layout: Spine layout (Source: https://www.slideshare.net) (Created by Author) Spine layout is the process of making the customers wanders the entire store and makes shopping. This layout has been stated as simple and is basically put in use for medium sized stores that caters to wide range of merchandise. Its all about understanding the flow of consumer where store owners try and analyze the different areas in which the store is performing exceptionally well and where it is going wrong. The stores of Woolworth are getting a new design that is being hoped to draw more customers to cover up for the losses suffered during the yearly earnings of the company. The company has come up with fresher looks with the farmers market style stores being upgraded to features like new signage, improved lighting and broader aisles along with a new makeover has also been planned for the meat and the deli section. The new look is just going to make shopping a fun experience for customers with proper displays of products and checkout wait times. A proper ambience helps in more shopping for consumers, just the way the company wants. Woolworth is stated to be one of the most innovative retailers of Australia. They understand their customers need and implement ideas and strategies that make their shopping an easy affair. The best part of Woolworth is their groceries can be distributed instantly from the kitchen bench. Recommendation: For better control of inventory, Woolworth should go for perpetual inventory control process. It is the process of collecting data from the individual outlets and based on the sell rate can store proper levels of goods as per consumer needs. It will increase sales and minimise storage of inventory. Forecasting should be done at the store level in accordance to the rate of sale and product turn around. It helps reducing overstock situations and develops in-stock for consumers. Conclusion: Woolworth has been doing a great job over the years for the people of Australia. However, there is always scope for improvement, and Woolworth is coming up with some. It is not easy to be a leader in the market over the years, but Woolworth has just been doing that. It faces competition, but it has the power to sustain that and move on. Certain supply chain improvements will serve better for Woolworth. Reference: Coyle, J.J., Langley, C.J., Novack, R.A. and Gibson, B., 2016.Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Gilmour, P., 2013. Benchmarking supply chain operations.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management. Juan Ding, M., Jie, F., A. Parton, K. and J. Matanda, M., 2014. 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